@article{oai:hsuh.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006980,
 author = {木浪, 智佳子 and 萬, 美奈子 and 三国, 久美 and KINAMI, Chikako and YOROZU, Minako and MIKUNI, Kumi},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {北海道医療大学看護福祉学部学会誌, Journal of School of Nursing and Social Services, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {P(論文), 【目的】未就学児における生活習慣と体格の関連を明らかにする.【方法】4～6歳児を持つ親347人に児の生活習慣や体型に関する認識,出生時から現在迄の5時点の体格について自記式質問紙を用いて尋ねた.【結果】脂肪や食事量の過剰摂取,よく噛まない生活習慣にある児はカウプ指数が高く,これらは小児肥満の関連要因とも一致した.親は児の体格を正しく認識しており,将来の肥満への移行を気にかけている親の児のカウプ指数は高かった.児の現在のカウプ指数は,4ヵ月・1歳6ヵ月・3歳時のカウプ指数との高い正の相関がみられた.【考察及び結論】4～6歳児の体格は食習慣を中心とした生活習慣に関連していた.未就学児と親に対する小児肥満予防の介入は生活習慣が確立する早い時期から行うことが必要となる.また,生後4ヵ月から3歳までのカウプ指数は4～6歳の体格を予測する指標となる可能性が示唆された., Purpose : This study examines the correlations between Kaup index and three factors : preschoolers' life style, parents' awareness of their children's physical attributes, and Kaup indexes of preschoolers at various ages. Method : A self-administered questionnaire on children's life style and physical attributes at various ages (birth, 4 months, 18 months, 36 months and present) was sent by post to parents of preschoolers between 4 and 6 years of age. Results : 347 valid responses were collected. For the preschoolers between 4 and 6 years of age, the Kaup index was higher for those with high-calorie/high-fat diets, and insufficient mastication. These factors have been identified as factors in childhood obesity. The parents were aware of their children's physical attributes, and higher Kaup indexes were found for preschoolers whose parents reported worrying that their children's physical attributes might be a sign of future obesity. The preschoolers' present score on the Kaup index positively correlated with their scores at 4, 18, and 36 months of age. Discussion and Conclusion : Physical attributes of preschoolers were associated with dietary and other living habits. In preventing childhood obesity, it is necessary to intervene early in the formation of life style. The score on the Kaup index at age 4 to 36 months show promise as a predictor of the physical attributes of children when they reach 4 to 6 years of age.},
 pages = {29--34},
 title = {子どもの体格と子どもの生活習慣や体型に関する親の認識との関連},
 volume = {4},
 year = {2008}
}